Ronald
Habermas thinks Christians have mistakenly looked at doubt as something to be
avoided at all costs. In his paper, “Doubt is a Four Letter Word,” he states
that “most Christians claim that queries about faith are negative, writing off
all forms of doubt as the antithesis of belief’ (402). He disagrees with this
assumption. In his paper, he distinguishes between constructive and destructive
doubt. He thinks the religious leaders during the time of Jesus illustrate
destructive doubt. These leaders displayed a cynical nature and “sought
entrapment [of Jesus] through his own words and deeds” (403). Constructive
doubt was illustrated by Doubting Thomas and John the Baptist. They sought
answers to their questions. Habermas makes an important point about Thomas:
“The primary issue that Doubting Thomas confronted faces many non-believers
today: the perceived need personally to validate all facts of the Risen Lord
before accepting the Gospel” (404). This can be a stumbling block to both
believers and non-believers. Non-believers can be unwilling to accept the
Gospel till they validate everything about Jesus before believing in Him. The
question is can we believe without having all our questions answered?
Habermas argues that doubt can be
beneficial. He quotes from Tenneyson: “There live more honest faith in honest
doubt, believe me, than in half the creeds” (408). Habermas believes these
words have been confirmed multiple times in research studies. He notes how
participants in these studies have overwhelmingly stated that their faith was
“made stronger by questioning early beliefs” (408).
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